The FBI and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) have issued a joint Cybersecurity Advisory to warn state and local governments of significant cyber threats. The advisory, titled “Evolving Cyber Threats to State and Local Government Networks,” outlines several threats that these entities should be aware of, including DDoS attacks, ransomware, phishing, and exploitation of known vulnerabilities..
**DDoS Attacks**.
DDoS attacks are one of the most common types of cyberattacks. They involve flooding a target website or server with so much traffic that it becomes unavailable. This can disrupt critical services, such as email, websites, and online payment systems. State and local governments are often targeted by DDoS attacks because they provide essential services to their constituents..
**Ransomware**.
Ransomware is another major threat to state and local governments. This type of malware encrypts files on a target’s computer and then demands a ransom payment in exchange for decrypting the files. If the victim does not pay the ransom, the files may be lost or destroyed. State and local governments are often targeted by ransomware attacks because they have large amounts of sensitive data that can be used for blackmail..
**Phishing**.
Phishing is a type of social engineering attack that involves sending fake emails or text messages to trick victims into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. State and local government employees are often targeted by phishing attacks because they have access to sensitive data that criminals can use to commit fraud..
**Exploitation of Known Vulnerabilities**.
State and local governments often use outdated software that contains known vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities can be exploited by attackers to gain access to sensitive data or systems. The advisory urges state and local governments to patch all software vulnerabilities as soon as possible..
**Recommendations**.
The FBI and CISA recommend that state and local governments take the following steps to protect themselves from these cyber threats:.
* Implement strong cybersecurity measures, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software..
* Educate employees about cybersecurity risks and how to avoid them..
* Develop a cybersecurity incident response plan..
* Back up data regularly..
* Share information about cyber threats with other state and local governments..
**Conclusion**.
The FBI and CISA are committed to helping state and local governments protect themselves from cyber threats. The Cybersecurity Advisory on Evolving Cyber Threats to State and Local Government Networks provides valuable information and recommendations that these entities can use to improve their cybersecurity posture. By taking the steps outlined in the advisory, state and local governments can reduce their risk of falling victim to a cyberattack..
