**Tigray Rebels Announce Withdrawal from Amhara Region Amidst Ceasefire Talks**.
**Background**.
The conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region began in November 2020, following a dispute between the central government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the then-ruling party in the region. The conflict escalated into a full-blown war, causing widespread destruction and displacement. In March 2022, the Ethiopian government declared a unilateral ceasefire, which was not immediately reciprocated by the TPLF..
**Withdrawal Announcement**.
On June 27, 2022, the TPLF announced that it would withdraw its forces from the neighboring Amhara region, which had been the site of heavy fighting in recent months. The TPLF stated that the withdrawal was intended to create a conducive environment for ongoing ceasefire talks..
**Ceasefire Negotiations**.
The African Union (AU) has been mediating peace talks between the Ethiopian government and the TPLF since March. The talks have faced challenges, including disagreements over the terms of the ceasefire and the modalities of the negotiations..
**International Response**.
The international community has welcomed the TPLF’s announcement of withdrawal, but has also urged both sides to fully commit to the ceasefire and engage in constructive negotiations. The United States has called for the withdrawal of all external forces from the conflict zones, including Eritrean troops which have been fighting alongside the Ethiopian government..
**Humanitarian Situation**.
The conflict in Ethiopia has caused a severe humanitarian crisis, with millions of people displaced and facing food shortages. The United Nations has warned that more than 5 million people in Tigray are on the brink of famine. Aid agencies have urged the warring parties to allow unhindered humanitarian access to the affected areas..
**Significance of Withdrawal**.
The TPLF’s withdrawal from Amhara is a significant development that could pave the way for a negotiated settlement to the conflict. However, it is crucial that both sides fully adhere to the ceasefire and engage in good faith negotiations. The international community must continue to support the peace process and ensure that the humanitarian needs of the people of Ethiopia are met..
